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Race and Social Inequity

 

The act of protest is an undeniable force that works to draw people together, often by courageously resisting injustice to achieve positive social change. After the murder of Houston native, George Floyd in Minneapolis, people around the world have come together to fight the racial imbalances within our constitutional democracy. These protests are highlighting the importance of maintaining a balance between individual rights; liberty and equality; civil disobedience, and the rule of law.

The advent of social media and its subsequent ubiquity has increased the number of photographs and videos used to chronicle everyday life. The immediate dissemination of shocking and disturbing images plays a powerful role in this new movement against – race and social inequality movements in America- and in the world while helping to finally shed light on racial injustice and violence. These radical changes in the media landscape have made it impossible for Americans and the world to turn their backs to the plights of marginalized citizens.

Witness to the Truth, the virtual portal, from Houston Public Library Special Collections archives: The African American History Research Center and the Houston History Research Center presents a glimpse into Houston’s history of protest. With striking images and oral histories, the works capture profound changes that have taken place in Houston beginning during the 1960s Civil Rights Movement, through Texas Southern University’s Weingarten's sit-in in 3rd Ward to today’s Black Lives Matter Movement including the marches from Houston’s Discovery Green to City Hall, protesting the murder of Mr. Floyd.

As different groups in Houston and across the globe continue to experience oppression based on such constructs as race, gender, social status, and sexual orientation and while the cultural and political climate continues to evolve – movements will continue to gain momentum and arise. It is through this act of protest that people are able to collectively and effectively resist while expressing their non-acceptance of the unjust.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Digital Archive Collections

People sit-in protest at cafeteria 1960
SIT-IN AT WEINGARTEN CAFETERIA, MARCH 5, 1960
Civil rights rally at Emancipation Park 1965
EMANCIPATION PARK, CIVIL RIGHTS RALLY, JUNE 21, 1965
Dukakis Bentsen rally at Emancipation Park 1988
EMANCIPATION PARK, DUKAKIS BENTSEN RALLY, OCT 30, 1988
TSU student protest courthouse 1967 historic moment
TSU STUDENT PROTESTERS, HARRIS COUNTY COURTHOUSE, APRIL 6, 1967

 

 

 

Houstonians Reflect on Prejudice and Protect Collections

Ester King activist discussing community work
Ester King
Houston social activist Ester King discusses growing up in Acres Homes and his involvement with several civil rights cases in Houston.

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May Walker discussing law enforcement
May Walker
Constable May Walker discusses her journey to becoming the first female and first African American female Constable in Harris County as well as the state of Texas.

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Dr. Virgil Wood civil rights leader
Dr. Virgil Wood
Church leader, educator, civil rights activist and author Dr. Virgil A. Wood discusses his life and involvement in the Civil Rights movement alongside Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

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El Franco Lee speaking at event
El Franco Lee
Harris County's first African American commissioner, El Franco Lee, shares his experiences growing up and serving Houston.

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Bobby Caldwell lawyer civil rights discussion
Bobby Caldwell
Bobby Caldwell discusses his work as a lawyer in several civil rights cases, his work relationship with the Black Panther Party and the People's Party, and several life-defining moments such as winning his first case, his first trial, and the death of Carl Hampton.

Rodney Griffin at chess tournament discussion
Rodney Griffin
Rodney Griffin discusses his experiences in the first desegregated Houston high school chess tournament in the 1960s. He reflects on the different attitudes and the relationships he shared with other tournament participants.

Debra Castleberry discussing her education career
Debra Castleberry
Debra Castleberry, daughter of former Gregory teacher and oral history participant Ernestine Mitchell, discusses attending Gregory and Turner elementary schools, racism during segregation, and developing a career in education like her mother.

 

 

 

Cora Johnson discussing community service
Cora Johnson
Active community leader Cora Johnson discusses her life and community work, including awards received and a park named after her.

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Dr. Thomas Freeman discussing education
Thomas Freeman
World-renowned professor and coach of Texas Southern University’s debate team, Dr. Thomas Freeman recalls 60+ years as an educator at Texas Southern University.

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Noah Rattler discussing activism journey
Noah Rattler
Activist, humanitarian, and author Noah Rattler discusses his monumental walk from Houston, Texas to Los Angeles, CA to raise awareness of homelessness in America.

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Hazel Young discussing Camp Logan Mutiny
Hazel Hainsworth Young
Hazel Young reflects on the Camp Logan Mutiny of 1917, describing the tragic fate of the soldiers and its impact on her as a child.

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Gene Locke on Houston social change activism
Gene Locke
Gene Locke discusses the slow but eventual changes in Houston following the Civil Rights Bill, including protests, activism, and racial tensions.

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Rev. Bill Lawson discusses police violence history
Rev. Bill Lawson
Rev. Bill Lawson recalls a police shooting at Texas Southern University, its aftermath, and the media's role in quietly desegregating Houston.

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